As AI becomes embedded across command-and-control, intelligence, targeting, logistics, and mission partner environments, the integrity of the cryptographic layer becomes a mission assurance issue, not just a compliance concern. AI-enabled C2 depends on trusted data, verified identity, resilient communications, and interoperable systems that can operate across enterprise, cloud, tactical edge, and coalition environments. Yet many mission systems still rely on cryptographic assets that are poorly inventoried, difficult to prioritize, and vulnerable to future quantum-enabled exploitation.
This panel will examine how federal and defense organizations can move from post-quantum cryptography awareness to operational execution. Drawing on perspectives from industry delivery, federally funded research and development, and national cyber guidance, the discussion will focus on how automated cryptographic discovery and inventory can establish the visibility needed to support risk-based PQC migration, modernization planning, and mission continuity.
Panelists will discuss practical challenges facing large-scale cryptographic modernization: discovering cryptography across legacy systems and software supply chains; correlating findings to mission impact; prioritizing vulnerable algorithms, certificates, keys, and protocols; aligning migration with NIST standards and federal guidance; and sustaining visibility across continuously changing environments. NIST has finalized the first three post-quantum cryptography standards, while CISA, NSA, and NIST have urged organizations to build quantum-readiness roadmaps, conduct inventories, assess risk, and engage vendors early.
The session will close with a discussion of how cryptographic visibility can support resilient C2, counter-C2 defense, zero trust, software assurance, and mission partner interoperability without slowing operational tempo. Attendees will leave with a practical framework for moving PQC from policy and standards into executable modernization programs.